tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15533618111066278802024-02-21T04:46:15.194-05:00Advice, Notes ...[None of the material on this blog is mine--I have taken it from the many useful websites I've linked to in each post. It's stuff I wanted to write down somewhere]Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger55125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-92169994695502285252012-07-26T11:17:00.000-04:002012-07-26T11:17:12.879-04:00Daniel E Greene paletteFrom the excellent <a href="http://underpaintings.blogspot.com/2012/07/color-palettes-daniel-e-greene.html">Underpaintings</a><br />
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<img border="0" height="338" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQFj1K9h-VWms1wy7ytN4OuoFxTHk7HaTzoz6hGi9iimDquVwt5LhEgJ7fKLExNzVMjv3Ki0HPZui0PVD0p38YMkuUJYOPWDLdpb5Evg8nDunaUcDXKCjd2ddUkFkkhCr2d9xgZpKt394D/s400/greene_palette.jpg" width="400" /><br />
<img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidkrr1z50sCcrZqmX3UhJoIeiXoSQamo1HMdDquPicT0GwUz2Usy1ryRrYoYbvBIxfLF_sDdL6_34vnfh77SQOXxmsenKgyK11iGOLBMIIpsVQPcsnSWZdPuwY4kwaG6fWPBCxPKYQLLBQ/s400/underpaintings__101apsoa_day2.jpg" width="400" /> <br />
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<u><b>MAIN COLORS (outer edge)</b></u></div>
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<u><b><br /></b></u></div>
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<b>1. Flake White</b><i>*</i></div>
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<b>2. Ivory Black</b></div>
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<b>3. Prussian Blue</b></div>
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<b>4. Raw Sienna</b></div>
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<b>5. Yellow Ochre</b></div>
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<b>6. Naples Yellow</b></div>
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<b>7. Cadmium Yellow Medium</b></div>
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<b>8. Cadmium Red Light</b></div>
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<b>9. Alizarin Crimson</b></div>
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<b>10. Burnt Sienna</b></div>
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<b>11. Raw Umber</b></div>
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<b>12. Burnt Umber</b></div>
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<b>13. Sap Green</b></div>
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<b>14. Pthalo Green</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<i>* Greene advises choosing a white that best suits the needs of the
artist and the painting. According to him, whites should be considered
either slow-drying (like Zinc White) or fast-drying (Flake White).
Greene uses Flake White (Lead Carbonate) because it dries rapidly and
leaves crisp brushstrokes, but to many artists, Flake White is too stiff
for comfortable use. To these artists, Greene recommends adding
another white, such as Zinc, Titanium, or Permalba®, to the Flake White
(¾ Flake White + ¼ other white). This mixture will be easier to
manipulate.</i></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<u><b>SKIN-TONE TINTS (color strings - center of palette)</b></u></div>
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<u><b><br /></b></u></div>
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<b>A. Raw Sienna + Cadmium Red Light + White</b></div>
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<i>Add just enough Raw Sienna to the Cadmium Red Light to dull the
latter, then add White in steps to create a value string. These middle
tones and lights are useful in cheeks, mouth, chin, ears, etc..</i></div>
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</div>
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<b>B. Yellow Ochre + White</b></div>
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<i>Add White to Yellow Ochre to create a value string. The lightest two
tints are often used as highlights on the forehead and nose.</i></div>
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</div>
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<b>C. Yellow Ochre + Burnt Sienna + White</b></div>
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<i>Mix Yellow Ochre and Burnt Sienna together with this understanding:
too much Burnt Sienna will produce a color which too closely resembles
the mixture of Burnt Sienna and White; too little Burnt Sienna will too
closely resemble Yellow Ochre and White. Find the perfect balance.</i></div>
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</div>
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<b>D. Burnt Sienna + White</b></div>
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<i>Add White to Burnt Sienna in steps to create a value string. This mixture is not often used.</i></div>
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</div>
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<b>E. Raw Umber + White</b></div>
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<i>Add White to Raw Umber in steps to create a value string. Though the
darker tints might be used as shadows, the middle tones and lights are
intended for use as "cool" skin tones.</i></div>
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</div>
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<b>F. Raw Sienna + Black + White</b></div>
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<i>Mix ⅔ Black with ⅓ Raw Sienna, then add White in steps to create a value string.</i></div>
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<i><br /></i></div>
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<u><b>SHADOW TONES (lower right)</b></u></div>
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<u><b><br /></b></u></div>
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<b>S1. Alizarin Crimson + Sap Green</b></div>
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<i>Mix Alizarin Crimson with very little Sap Green to make a dark
reddish brown. Add Cadmium Yellow Medium in steps to create a value
string</i>.</div>
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</div>
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<b>S2. Sap Green + Alizarin Crimson</b></div>
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<i>To Sap Green add a little Alizarin Crimson to create a dark greenish
brown (Sepia). Add Cadmium Yellow Medium in steps to create a value
string.</i></div>
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<u><b>HISTORIC SHADOW TONES (bottom middle)</b></u></div>
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(These four colors are based on those used by 17th c. Dutch Artists)</div>
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</div>
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<b>a. Raw Umber + Yellow Ochre</b></div>
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<i>Mix very little Yellow Ochre with Raw Umber so that the latter is slightly lightened.</i></div>
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</div>
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<b>b. Raw Umber + Yellow Ochre + Yellow Ochre</b></div>
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<i>Add more Yellow Ochre to the previous mixture to lighten it another value step.</i></div>
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</div>
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<b>c. Raw Umber + Yellow Ochre + Burnt Sienna</b></div>
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<i>Create a mixture where all three colors are distributed equally (i.e. ⅓ Raw Umber, ⅓ Yellow Ochre, and ⅓ Burnt Sienna).</i></div>
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</div>
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<b>d. Raw Umber + Yellow Ochre + Burnt Sienna + Yellow Ochre</b></div>
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<i>To the previous mixture, add more Yellow Ochre so that the amount of
Yellow Ochre has been doubled (i.e. ¼ Raw Umber, ¼ Burnt Sienna, and ½
Yellow Ochre)</i></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-3864952685815209752011-12-13T22:51:00.000-05:002011-12-13T22:51:58.357-05:00Yael Scalia palette<a href="http://paintingperceptions.com/landscape-painting/interview-with-yael-scalia">http://paintingperceptions.com/landscape-painting/interview-with-yael-scalia</a><br />
<br />
<strong>LG: </strong> <em>Your paintings have a remarkable feeling of light and air, clarity and restraint of tone that make for rich color harmonies. Can you tell us something about your approach to finding the right colors in your paintings. Do you use a particular palette of colors?</em><br />
<br />
<strong>YS: </strong> My painting teacher was a demanding tyrant when it came to color mixing, and that was helpful! I still use pretty much the same palette I used when I first started painting, with a few additions over the years:<br />
Cremnitz white,<br />
raw umber,<br />
ultramarine blue,<br />
cobalt blue,<br />
quinacridone blue, [???]<br />
burnt sienna,<br />
lemon yellow,<br />
cadmium yellow,<br />
Indian yellow,<br />
cadmium orange,<br />
cadmium or other warm green,<br />
Veronese green,<br />
vert Aubusson or pthalo green,<br />
a purple,<br />
cadmium red,<br />
alizarin crimson.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-76973302064743639242011-12-13T22:47:00.000-05:002011-12-13T22:47:17.981-05:00Alex Kanevsky palettefrom Catherine Kehoe's <a href="http://www.powersofobservation.com/2009/01/painters-and-their-palettes.html">PowersOfObservation</a><br />
<br />
Kanevsky:<br />
<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Here is the short list of what I actually use every day </span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">in no particular order:</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
raw umber<br />
raw sienna<br />
vermilion red<br />
cadmium yellow<br />
cadmium orange<br />
ultramarine blue<br />
cerulean blue (french)<br />
cobalt blue<br />
titanium white<br />
titanium buff<br />
alizarin crimson<br />
viridian green<br />
sap green<br />
cinnabar green<br />
naples yellow<br />
transparent oxide brown (several different ones)<br />
permanent madder brown<br />
royal blue light<br />
naples yellow red<br />
vandyke brown<br />
I don't place them in any particular order on the palette. </span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Whatever ends up in my hand goes on next.<br />
The </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">paints</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> are made by Rembrandt, Mussini, Triangle Coatings, </span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Art Guerra, Williamsburg.<br />
I like to use Raphael </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">brushes</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> - both synthetic and bristle brights. </span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Also cheap Chinese flat 2" and 3" brushes.<br />
Liquin is the </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">medium</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-42616267415698773752011-12-13T22:20:00.002-05:002011-12-13T23:02:13.429-05:00Israel Hershberg's Palette<div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.powersofobservation.com/2011/01/my-palettes.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Israel Hershberg: My Palette</span></a></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Cremnitz White - Old Holland (only)</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Lemon Yellow</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Cadmium Yellow Medium</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Indian Yellow - Michael Harding</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Cadmium Orange Light</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Cadmium Red Light</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Alizarin Crimson</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Burnt Siena</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Raw Umber</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Windsor Violet - Windsor & Newton</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Provence Violet Bluish - Williamsburg</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Cobalt Blue<br />
Ultramarine Blue<br />
Phthalocyanine Blue Lake - Michael Harding<br />
Vert Aubusson - Lefranc & Bourgeois<br />
Veronese Green - Lefranc & Bourgeois<br />
Cadmium Green<br />
Cadmium Green Light</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-35370719900281900902011-01-08T13:14:00.000-05:002011-01-08T13:14:17.849-05:00Tony Ryder workshop palette listFrom <a href="http://underpaintings.blogspot.com/2010/12/workshop-tony-ryder-part-i.html">Underpaintings</a><br />
<br />
Recommended, especially for beginners, in boldface.<br />
<ul><li><b>Titanium White*</b></li>
<li><i>Flake White</i></li>
<li><i>Zinc White</i></li>
<li><i>Brilliant Yellow Light</i></li>
<li><i>Naples Yellow (Winsor & Newton)</i></li>
<li><i>Naples Yellow Green (Rembrandt)</i></li>
<li><i>Naples Yellow Red (Rembrandt)</i></li>
<li><b>Naples Yellow Light*</b></li>
<li><b>Jaune Brilliant*</b> <i>(Winsor & Newton)</i></li>
<li><b>Cadmium Lemon Yellow*</b></li>
<li><b>Cadmium Yellow Medium*</b></li>
<li><b>Cadmium Orange*</b></li>
<li><b>Cadmium Red Medium*</b></li>
<li><b>Brilliant Pink*</b> <i>(Old Holland)</i></li>
<li><b>Alizarin Crimson Permanent*</b> <i>(Winsor & Newton)</i></li>
<li><b>Cobalt Violet</b> <i>or</i> <b>Cobalt Violet Light*</b></li>
<li><i>Cobalt Violet Deep</i></li>
<li><b>Ultramarine Violet*</b></li>
<li><b>Cobalt Blue*</b></li>
<li><i>Ultramarine Blue</i></li>
<li><i>King's Blue</i></li>
<li><b>Cerulean Blue*</b></li>
<li><i>Phthalocyanine Blue</i></li>
<li><i>Phthalocyanine Green</i></li>
<li><i>Cobalt Turquoise</i></li>
<li><b>Viridian*</b></li>
<li><b>Chrome Oxide Green*</b></li>
<li><i>Cadmium Green Light</i></li>
<li><i>Bohemian Green Earth (Schminke-Mussini)</i></li>
<li><b>Sap Green*</b></li>
<li><i>Cinnabar Green</i></li>
<li><i>Yellow Ochre</i></li>
<li><b>Raw Sienna*</b></li>
<li><i>Mars Brown</i></li>
<li><i>Burnt Sienna</i></li>
<li><i>Flesh Ochre (Old Holland)</i></li>
<li><i>Mars Violet</i></li>
<li><b>Deep Ochre*</b> <i>(Old Holland)</i></li>
<li><b>Raw Umber*</b></li>
<li><b>Burnt Umber*</b></li>
<li><i>Payne's Gray</i></li>
<li><b>Ivory Black*</b></li>
</ul><div>(Currently, Ryder is recommending <b>Old Holland Ochre</b> and <b>Transparent Brown Oxide </b>in addition to the colors listed. <b>Lead White</b> [Flake or Cremnitz], <b>Naples Yellow</b>, <b>King's Blue</b>, and <b>Phthalocyanine Green</b> have also joined the status of recommended colors. This makes for 27 suggested colors).</div><div><br />
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-4490091911083181982010-05-31T19:42:00.005-04:002010-05-31T20:23:21.852-04:00Dan Thompson Damn The Torpedoes PaletteClass notes, Spring 2010.<br />
It starts with cold violets & goes through the color wheel to end up with warm violets.<br />
<br />
1) Quinacridone Magenta<br />
2) Permanent Magenta<br />
3) Dioxazine Purple<br />
4) Old Holland Ultramarine Blue Deep<br />
5) Gamblin Cerulean Hue<br />
6) Phthalo Turquoise<br />
7) WN Winsor Emerald<br />
8) Permanent Green Light<br />
9) WN Cadmium Green Pale<br />
10) Old Holland Cadmium Yellow Light<br />
11) WN Indian Yellow<br />
12) Old Holland Cadmium Yellow Deep<br />
13) WN Gold Ochre or Yellow Ochre Pale<br />
14) Raw Sienna--not Gamblin. Blockx "Italian Earth" is ideal.<br />
15) Old Holland Cadmium Yellow Extra Deep<br />
16) Mars Orange (Maimeri Puro, Blockx)<br />
17) Burnt Sienna/Burnt Sienna Deep/Quinacridone Maroon/Quinacridone Brown<br />
18) Old Holland Cadmium Orange<br />
19) Venetian Red/Pompeii Red<br />
20) Napthol Red (instead of Cad Red)<br />
21) Perylene Red<br />
22) Anthraquinone Red (PR177)/Old Holland Burgundy Wine Red (instead of Aliz Crimson)<br />
23) WN Permanent Rose<br />
24) WN Mars Violet Deep<br />
25) The Great Off Note--yesterday's paint scraped off and mixed together<br />
26) Raw Umber (Gamblin fine)<br />
<br />
try also: Gamblin Manganese violets, any other violetsUnknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-83221168750918725802010-02-22T16:01:00.000-05:002010-02-22T16:01:12.244-05:00watercolor & silverpoint by Stephen Scott Young<a href="http://www.artistdaily.com/blogs/artistdaily/archive/2010/02/22/watercolor-paintings-amp-silverpoint-drawings-by-stephen-scott-young.aspx">*</a><br />
Silverpoint: "[...]Because the silver will only register on a surface covered with traditional gesso, casein, or gouache, it is impossible to erase the metallic lines. Even trying to cover up stray lines winds up making the prepared surface looked patched. Most of Young's silverpoint drawings were done on sheets of Fabriano Uno paper coated with traditional gesso (a warm mixture of powdered whiting and rabbit-skin glue).<br />
"The artist spent hundreds of hours developing the small drawings (no larger than 14" x 10") by laying down slightly tilted parallel lines in one direction, and then in another direction so as to create diamond or triangular shapes where the hatched lines crossed. In some places he also added stippled dots and horizontal lines to create a rich dark gray. Silverpoint does not allow for the kinds of deep blacks one can achieve with graphite or charcoal.<br />
<br />
Watercolor: <br />
"His palette was limited to Winsor red, Winsor yellow, ultramarine blue, and white casein paint, which differs from the one he uses to paint the black citizens of the Bahamian island of Eleuthera (where he maintains one of three studios). For those paintings, he uses are painted with French ultramarine, burnt sienna, yellow ochre, brown madder, and white casein paint.<br />
<br />
"<a href="http://www.linesandcolors.com/2010/02/22/stephen-scott-young/">His watercolor</a> technique, which frequently makes use of drybrush, is self-taught, and based on his admiration for artists like Winslow Homer, Andrew Wyeth, and Thomas Eakins. <br />
<br />
watercolor limited palettes:<br />
1)<br />
Winsor red,<br />
Winsor yellow,<br />
ultramarine blue,<br />
and white casein<br />
2)<br />
French ultramarine,<br />
burnt sienna,<br />
yellow ochre,<br />
brown madder,<br />
and white caseinUnknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-538658570980290732010-02-18T15:56:00.000-05:002010-02-18T15:56:38.953-05:00long flat mongoose brush<a href="http://underpaintings.blogspot.com/2010/02/of-brushes-dvds-and-painting-like-pro.html">[Tony] Pro has recently reported, however</a>, that he, Lipking, and Weistling have found a substitute brush which holds up much better than the Langnickel 5590. All three have switched to brushes made by Rosemary & Co.<a href="http://www.rosemaryandco.com/about-us-i-9.html">http://www.rosemaryandco.com/about-us-i-9.html</a>, a small, family-run business located in Great Britain, where all the work is still done by hand. Rosemary's <a href="http://www.rosemaryandco.com/mongoose-series-mongoose-long-flats-c-119_252.html" target="_blank">series 279</a>, which is a long, flat, Mongoose hair brush, seems to be the closest to the Langnickel 5590, though Pro also uses and recommends the company's Mongoose brights and filberts.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-75231844912696068352010-02-08T02:19:00.000-05:002010-02-08T02:19:09.922-05:00Photographing Artwork<div style="color: black;"><a href="http://terrymiura.blogspot.com/2010/02/few-tips-on-photographing-artwork.html">Terry Miura</a>: </div><div style="color: black;"><br />
</div><div style="color: black;">My studio lighting isn't perfect, but it's adequate. I have eight 6500K fluorescent tubes, and track lighting with six halogen bulbs. None of the halogen bulbs are pointed directly at the canvas, because they have too much color. (Even the "color corrected bulbs") They're pointed at walls and ceilings to add warmth to the otherwise very cool fluorescent ambient lighting, thus balancing the temperature.<br />
<br />
And in this light I paint, and shoot my smaller works. I don't shoot the big canvases in this light because it's not even enough. The big ones are shot outside in open shade or under an overcast sky. Overcast is preferable because the light is more neutral than open shade on a sunny day, where the light source is the blue sky; the light tends to be pretty blue. But here in California, we don't always have overcast skies so I just have to make do.<br />
<br />
A good digital camera is a good start. Preferably one that has a white balance setting, where you can adjust the color temperature according to the type of lighting you have; fluorescent, tungsten, open shade, overcast, sunlight, etc. Whether I'm shooting my paintings inside or out, I try a bunch of different white balance settings to find which one comes closest to accurate color. I often move my painting around, trying different spots around the house, inside and out. Hey it's digital so it's not like you're wasting film. I just delete the dozen shots that I don't want.<br />
<br />
So White Balance Setting is one convenient tool. But that doesn't address the glare on the surface of the canvas. If you are using a digital SLR, a good investment is a polarizing filter. This filter can cut down the glare considerably. It doesn't have to cost a whole lot, either. Mine is a Hoya and I paid twenty something dollars. Totally worth it.<br />
<br />
If you're not using a SLR, there's still the biggest trick in the bag; shoot your painting at an angle so that you minimize glare, and use the perspective crop tool in Photoshop to straighten it out. This is probably the most effective way to eliminate glare, short of professional copy photo set up. But make sure the angle is no more than absolutely necessary, because you are essentially creating uneven distances between your camera and the painting, and that means uneven focus. Not good. You can remedy this a little bit by standing back a ways and using a zoom lens, and a small aperture, but if you're adept at adjusting the aperture on your camera, you probably don't need tips from an amateur like me.<br />
<br />
So that's how I deal with glare. Now, color accuracy is quite another matter. The aforementioned color balance setting is a great tool, but it's not perfect. Sometimes you get very accurate colors, other times, you can only get so close. Often I need to rely on Photoshop to do my color correction. But the fact is, the more accurate an image you start out with, the easier it is to achieve the end result. So if there's anything you can do to get a good starting image, that's a huge plus.<br />
<br />
You probably know that when pros do it, they use a color strip to ensure all the colors come out accurately. You can do the same by painting a strip of cardboard with different colors (just use tube colors you already have on the palette, plus white and black), and make sure it's visible in your viewfinder. Your digital image now has the color <span style="font-style: italic;">range</span> information. Take this image into Photoshop and <span style="font-style: italic;">before</span> you perspective-crop it out, try auto-adjusting levels, color and contrast. ( Image->Adjustments->Auto Levels, etc.) Usually, this puts the image in the right direction, but more often than not it's too much. So I first copy the original layer, then apply the adjustment on the top layer, then adjust the <span style="font-style: italic;">transparency </span>of the top layer so that the adjustment isn't so drastic. After you're satisfied, flatten the layers back into one.<br />
<br />
Only after this adjustment do I perform the perspective-crop. See for yourself what Auto Levels does with and without the color strip in the picture. The difference can be pretty significant.<br />
<br />
If the image is still not there, the next thing I try is to fiddle with color balance. (Image->Adjustments->Color Balance). I don't usually have problems with my photos coming out with colors too saturated, but if I do, use the hue/saturation control. (Image->Adjustments->Hue/Saturation). If that still doesn't give you reasonably accurate color, it's time to go back and reshoot your painting under different (hopefully better) lighting conditions and try again.<br />
<br />
There are tons of other tools in Photoshop, and an advanced user can manipulate curves and such to get the accurate colors, but for most color corrections, having a color strip, adjusting levels, color balance, and hue/saturation, together with perspective crop, will do the trick.<br />
<br />
Lastly, I can't stress enough the importance of NOT doctoring up your digital image to make it look BETTER than your painting. Don't do that. You're only cheating yourself. Color correction should be used to make the image as accurate as possible, not to fake out judges to enter competitions, make a sale online, or to gain gallery representation. That's just outright fraud and it ain't Kosher, to say the least.<br />
<br />
If I think of other photo tips, I will mention it in a future post.</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-27068755169676005042010-02-07T03:25:00.000-05:002010-02-07T03:25:47.948-05:00Luc Tuymans<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/07/arts/design/07tuymans.html">“Luc’s small paintings</a> control big spaces, and his paint strokes all connect,” said the realist painter Alex Katz, a longtime fan. “They relate as much to each other as they do to the subject.”Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-87743691934301343592010-02-05T02:51:00.001-05:002010-02-05T04:19:06.170-05:00Dan Dos Santos PaletteTitanium White (Winton)<br />
Alizarin Crimson (Winsor & Newton)<br />
Cadmium Red Medium (Rembrandt)<br />
Cadmium Yellow Medium (Rembrandt)<br />
Cadmium Orange Medium (Rembrandt)<br />
Yellow Ochre Light (Rembrandt)<br />
Yellow Ochre (Rembrandt)<br />
Transparent Red Oxide (Rembrandt)<br />
Burnt Umber (Rembrandt)<br />
Yellow Green (Rembrandt)<br />
Sap Green (Rembrandt)<br />
Cerulean Blue (Rembrandt)<br />
Ultramarine Blue (Rembrandt)<br />
Raw Umber (Rembrandt)<br />
Ivory Black (Rembrandt)<br />
<br />
Also:<br />
Naples Yellow Light (Rembrandt)<br />
Indian Yellow (Winsor & Newton)<br />
Ultramarine Violet (Rembrandt)<br />
<br />
<br />
Medium:<br />
1 part Cold Pressed Linseed Oil<br />
1 part Odorless Turpenoid<br />
few drops Cobalt Drier<br />
<br />
<br />
Brushes:<br />
1 3/4" Bristle Flat<br />
1" Sable Wash Flat<br />
#20 Kolinsky Sable Round<br />
#4 Badger Fan<br />
#2 Bristle Fan<br />
#14 Synthetic Filbert<br />
#8 Synthetic Filbert<br />
#4 Synthetic Filbert<br />
#2 Synthetic Filbert<br />
#1 Synthetic Filbert<br />
#1 Synthetic LinerUnknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-43843222139414575492010-01-31T23:25:00.001-05:002010-01-31T23:25:23.452-05:00lighting<a href="http://www.itchy-animation.co.uk/tutorials/light01.htm">tutorial!</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-77868655414876980122010-01-31T22:42:00.003-05:002010-01-31T23:24:34.616-05:00studio lighting<a href="http://www.marcdalessio.com/studio-lighting-part-i-natural-light/">natural light</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.marcdalessio.com/studio-lighting-part-ii-artificial-light/">artificial light </a><br />
(making lightbox 'window' for winter)Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-85461857260654938112010-01-31T21:46:00.001-05:002010-01-31T23:25:49.153-05:00Preparing copper for oil painting<div style="background-color: white; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><a href="http://www.dannyvanryswyk.com/">Preparing copper for oil painting</a>:</span></span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><br />
</span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span">Sand the surface with fine grit sandpaper in a circular motion, until the surface is matt. It should be well cleaned and degreased with denatured alcohol. Do NOT touch the cleaned copper surface, or your fingerprints will show up through your paint layers! After cleaning, the surface should be rubbed with garlic cloves, or better perhaps, the juice of crushed garlics, which could be brushed on and allow to dry. The acidic juice of garlic etches the copper surface and aid bonding of oil paint. You can start painting on copper directly, or, if preferred, on a thin layer of lead white. Always use a lead white bound in linseed oil for this. I rub it on the surface with the palm of my hand, wearing Nitrile gloves. I let it dry for a week, and apply another thin layer, this time using a blend of lead white, a bit of titanium and chalk. I also add a small amount of medium to this, made from 1 part balsam and 2 parts sun thickened oil. Again, I rub it onto the surface, then blend it with a large soft brush. The surface will be smooth. If you feel the need, you can sand it afterwards with very fine grit sandpaper, but be very careful; inhaling lead dust is VERY poisonous! Always wet-sand, but use oil instead of water. Wipe the surface dry and clean with a rag. <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">I prefer to use another, ancient method; I scrape the surface after a few days of drying. I use a glass plate for this. The result is a very smooth surface. You probably need to scrape just one single time in one direction, it's quick, clean and perfect.</span></span></span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: black;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><br />
</span></span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-10650482738812976162010-01-31T03:54:00.001-05:002010-02-05T02:13:02.155-05:00odd nerdrum's materials<div><a href="http://artbabel.blogspot.com/2009/06/concept-to-composition-part-2-odd.html">odd nerdrum's materials </a></div><div>1. The Canvas:</div><div>Odd uses a very heavy herringbone weave linen. This is not the secret to his texture, but it is incredibly durable and invaluable for his technique.</div><div></div><div></div><div>2. The Ground:</div><div>You can see the color and value in this image. This is very important, as this ground is like nothing I've ever painted on before. We mix the Blanc de Meudon with refined linseed oil (until it's the consistency of thick cake batter) and of course any pigment you like. Odd uses trans red oxide (or burnt sienna) and a little mars black to neutralize the color. But he also sometimes mixes mars black and yellow ochre to produce a nice green ground. You apply it straight to the canvas that has been sized with rabbit skin glue (or PVA sizing for an alternative) with a large palette knife. Scraping it smooth. Let that dry for two or three days and repeat. 2 or 3 layers should be fine. Essentially, gesso is a cheaper replacement for this. Gesso is chalk suspended in oil, but the stuff that you buy in the stores is not ground as finely, nor is it as absorbent as blanc de Meudon. I got it in Paris. I'll look into it and see if it's called by another name in the states. I'm sure someone has it.</div><div>It is composed of a very fine chalk and refined linseed oil. He, of course, uses the finest of both. But I have found that the chalk is more important than the linseed oil, so since I'm on a budget, I go for the good chalk and use merely decent refined linseed oil as opposed to the stuff that he uses, which he has specially made for him.</div><div><div>Blanc de meudon is composed of particles of calcium carbonate, also called Spanish white. It is the main component of limestone and chalk.</div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div>3. Brushes: </div><div>Odd uses anything and everything can find. So, there's little I can tell you here. He tends to like cheap brushes, but keeps a few nicer ones around. </div><br />
4. The Palette: </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiVCtGrT4zGcXAaaHT8MbOdc_aQ5X_qVsIYz3m6PlhklaLpuyqa4wfiyfCYpvFSNUaZYr94ZDPIbuEo0xtEQFMg__jtcAj4wqLOmMGNw6kalpVdlDv1blbiyDJnEgmc1cm8ayEjhB7VkgB/s1600/odds+pallette_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiVCtGrT4zGcXAaaHT8MbOdc_aQ5X_qVsIYz3m6PlhklaLpuyqa4wfiyfCYpvFSNUaZYr94ZDPIbuEo0xtEQFMg__jtcAj4wqLOmMGNw6kalpVdlDv1blbiyDJnEgmc1cm8ayEjhB7VkgB/s320/odds+pallette_1.jpg" /></a> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">[reads:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Sennelier Titanium white</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Mars yellow + white</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Old Holland Brilliant Yellow</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Old Holland Mars Yellow</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Vermillion + Mars Yellow</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Sennelier Chinese vermilion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Mars Black + white</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Black + yellow</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Old Holland Deep Ochre</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Old Holland Mars Black]</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div>Take note of the pre-mixed colors. He has chosen these specific values and tubed the mixtures in order to make modeling flesh faster and easier. This is one thing (as well as great skill and years of experience) that enables him to mix color right on the canvas as he goes without mixing on his palette.</div><div><br />
The palette alone is also not the trick to great flesh tones. It has to do with nuances created in the process of painting between the palette, application of broken color, textural variations, and subtle layers of semi-opaques, glazes, velaturas, semi-transparents, etc... which makes the flesh look luminous, semi-transparent, and thus: lifelike and beautiful. </div><br />
<br />
[...]<br />
<br />
Odd, like all masters old and new, understands two different modes of temperature in painting flesh: local temperature and form temperature. Form temperature, I've detailed in the above link. As far as local temperature is concerned, a great example are the ear lobes, nostrils, hands, toes, and cheeks. The color of the flesh in these places tends to be warmer as blood vessels approach the surface of the skin. Conversely, in areas such as the forehead, where there is very little between the skin and bone, the color tends to be cooler in temperature. Take note of these while painting and you will notice a tremendous difference. <br />
As if that wasn't enough to keep track of, Odd also uses another means of color shift on a large scale for both compositional, and illuminatory purposes. This is loosely based on optics, but is greatly exaggerated to exquisite effect. It's quite an interesting and beautiful concept: as light gets farther from the source it scales through the spectrum from yellow, closest to the light source, to orange, red, violet, and all the way to blue or sometimes green. You can see this particularly in his void paintings.<br />
<br />
Now this is a general rule of thumb. If you look closely, he breaks and bends it all the time. Also, he takes into account local shifts in color and temperature as well as form shifts in color and temperature. Furthermore, there are changes in chroma related to the light, the angle of the planes of the form, local temperature and chromatic shifts in the skin, and some changes made purely for compositional purposes. As he moves into the shadow the color becomes cooler and more neutral.<br />
<br />
5. The Medium:<br />
It's actually quite simple. Like Rembrandt did, Odd uses primarily refined linseed oil which he lets stand in a jar... so it becomes essentially stand oil. That, mixed in various percentages with turpentine (he tends not to be particular about it), becomes a versatile medium. <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"></div><div><br />
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-5606109038039317912010-01-31T00:18:00.003-05:002010-01-31T23:35:53.896-05:00sargent's painting notes<div align="center"><a href="http://forums.studioproducts.com/showthread.php?t=30275"><b>JOHN SINGER SARGENT'S PAINTING NOTES</b></a> </div><br />
Painting is an interpretation of tone.<br />
<br />
...Keep the planes free and simple, drawing a full brush down the whole contour of a cheek.<br />
<br />
...Always paint one thing into another and not side by side until they touch.<br />
<br />
...The thicker your paint—the more your color flows.<br />
<br />
...Simplify, omit all but the most essential elements—values, especially the values. You must clarify the values.<br />
<br />
...The secret of painting is in the half tone of each plane, in economizing the accents and in the handling of the lights.<br />
<br />
...You begin with the middle tones and work up from it .... so that you deal last with your lightest lights and darkest darks, you avoid false accents.<br />
<br />
...Paint in all the half tones and the generalized passages quite thick.<br />
<br />
...It is impossible for a painter to try to repaint a head where the understructure was wrong.<br />
<br />
<div align="center">SARGENT'S PALETTE</div>Flake White<br />
Naples Yellow<br />
Yellow Ochre<br />
English Red<br />
Vermilion<br />
Ivory Black<br />
Prussian BlueUnknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-67889974469675850362010-01-31T00:04:00.003-05:002010-02-05T08:59:55.160-05:00Margaret Carter Baumgaertner palette<span style="font-size: small;"></span><br />
<div editor_id="mce_editor_0"><span editor_id="mce_editor_0" style="font-size: small;"><span editor_id="mce_editor_0"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms',tahoma,sans-serif;"><a href="http://portraitclasses.com/workshops/materialslist.html"><span editor_id="mce_editor_0"><b>Tube Paints</b></span></a></span></span></span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: 'trebuchet ms',tahoma,sans-serif;"> </span></b></span><br />
<span editor_id="mce_editor_0" style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: 'trebuchet ms',tahoma,sans-serif;">Top Row On Palette:</span></b></span><span editor_id="mce_editor_0" style="color: black; font-family: 'trebuchet ms',tahoma,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> </span><br />
<span editor_id="mce_editor_0" style="color: black; font-family: 'trebuchet ms',tahoma,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Cadmium Yellow<br />
Cadmium Orange<br />
Cadmium Scarlet<br />
Cadmium Red<br />
Quinacridone Rose<br />
Alizarin Crimson<br />
Dioxizine Purple (M Graham)<br />
</span></div><span style="color: black; font-family: 'trebuchet ms',tahoma,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Cadmium Green Pale (W/N)<br />
Permanent Green Light (W/N)<br />
Sap Green<br />
Viridian <br />
Kings Blue - Rembrandt<br />
Cerulean Blue<br />
Cobalt Blue<br />
Ultramarine Blue<br />
Ivory Black</span><span style="font-size: small;"><b><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: 'trebuchet ms',tahoma,sans-serif;"> </span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: 'trebuchet ms',tahoma,sans-serif;">Second Row On Palette</span></b></span><span editor_id="mce_editor_0" style="color: black; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms',tahoma,sans-serif;">:<br />
Stil De Grain Yellow - Rembrandt<br />
Yellow Ochre - Mussini Attish light ochre<br />
Gold Ochre <br />
English Red - (W/N)<br />
Caput Mortum Violet - Rembrandt<br />
Titanium White</span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<a href="http://agilearts.blogspot.com/2009/02/margaret-carter-beaumgaertners-painting.html">Margaret's approach</a> for this portrait in her video is to establish the light side and shadow side with a single color and value and then work on top of that rather than mixing on her palette. <br />
<br />
Light Side - foundation: Cad Yellow and a touch of white (Or yellow ochre)<br />
<br />
Shadow Side - foundation: Dioxazine Purple w/ white<br />
<br />
Then, she adds/layers in cadmium scarlet wet into wet on each side to establish her basic flesh color.<br />
<br />
Dani Dawson (an amazing colorist and outstanding painter) was just reviewing the same concept with me: Working the shadows using the colorist approach of establishing the Dioxazine Purple first followed by the other shadow colors (For example - Cad green pale, cad red light, cerulean blue). Following this colorist approach, paintings take on a wonderful pearly feeling in the skin. <br />
<br />
Margaret also shows a perfect colorist exercise which is a great lesson for beginning portraiture. Lay out all of the following colors in 3x3 inch blocks next to each other (with a touch of white in each). When you're done - step back and see that they work together as one "color" like a pointillist painting because they are all the same value. Take a moment to really see the overall look of the many colors in a flesh tone. <br />
<br />
Alizarin crimson & cadmium yellow light <br />
Yellow Ochre <br />
Quinocridone rose w/ permanent green light<br />
Cadmium scarlet<br />
Dioxazine purple<br />
Cadmium Orange <br />
Ivory blackUnknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-77481948356619406992010-01-30T23:50:00.000-05:002010-01-30T23:50:49.305-05:00landscape workshop"[Sara] also has a "keep it simple" approach to <a href="http://agilearts.blogspot.com/2009/10/sara-linda-poly-workshop-well-worth-it.html">beginning a landscape painting</a> and provided the following challenge to her students. <span style="font-style: italic;">Finish a small 5x7 painting with either a 3/4 inch flat brush (or palette knife) in 50 strokes or less. </span> <br />
<br />
"Below, I've provided a summery of my own interpretation of her guidelines during the demonstration. Of course, this may be my own view of her words colored by my own background. So, to reach into the mind of Sara directly, visit her website where sara shares some great tips on landscape painting. <br />
<br />
- Start with a warm toned canvas and rough in your sketch with a tertiary color (they dry faster)<br />
- Simplify your composition by selecting 4 or fewer elements (earth, water, grass, trees, mountains, sky, rock etc.)<br />
- Use the golden triangle to find a sweet spot for your subject (again, remove any element details that don't support the subject)<br />
- Block in color from lightest to darkest dark (sky and corresponding water are typically the lightest parts of a composition)<br />
- Fall in love with all of the glorious shades of grey, they are your friend in a landscape painting<br />
- Know when to step back and/or walk away (Expressive landscape paintings are often finished long before you add final details)Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-7568149099947987122010-01-30T23:46:00.000-05:002010-01-30T23:46:18.021-05:00painting on copper<a href="http://agilearts.blogspot.com/2009/01/painting-on-copper-more-to-come.html">prepping copper</a> for oil painting: <br />
- Use fine grit sandpaper or wool to create a "tooth". <br />
- Rub crushed onion juice on the copper an letting it dry (this seems to take forever)<br />
- To create a strong bond, apply a thin layer of resin or mastic varnish<br />
<br />
Begin your painting with 3 layers of a lead white ground letting them dry between layers. This is kind of like laying down your first layer on the slippery panel and then coming back the next day to continue.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-91889091057079240942009-12-13T00:45:00.001-05:002010-01-31T23:36:11.368-05:00American illustrator, Howard Pyle: Advice<a href="http://underpaintings.blogspot.com/2009/10/words-of-wisdom-howard-pyle.html">Delaware Art Museum, <i>Howard Pyle: Diversity in Depth</i> (Delaware Art Museum: Wilmington, DE, 1973).</a><br />
<br />
While Charles DeFeo was in Pyle's studio, he recorded some of the advice Howard Pyle gave to his class:<br />
<div><div>First an artist- then an illustrator.</div><div><br />
</div><div>If you are going to be an artist all hell can't stop you. If not, all Heaven can't help you.</div><div><br />
</div><div>If you receive only fifty cents for a job, put as much of your heart into it as you would in one you are receiving $500 for.</div><div><br />
</div><div>If you are doing a black-and-white, a little color will hide a multitude of sins.</div><div><br />
</div><div>If you are painting a sky full of birds, or a garden of flowers, or any objects- show one or a thousand.</div><div><br />
</div><div>If an object in the foreground of your picture looks too big, make it bigger. If it looks too small, make it smaller.</div><div><br />
</div><div>After the first half-hour of work, your lay-in should kill at a hundred yards.</div><div></div><div><div>If you can make a picture with two values only, you have a strong and powerful picture. If you use three values, it is still good, but if you use four or more, throw it away.</div><div><br />
</div><div>In using three values he used to say, "Put your white against white, middles tones (groups) against grays, black against black, then black and white where you want your center of interest. This sounds simple, but is difficult to do."</div><div><br />
</div><div>If you're doing a fight picture or a stormy scene make the background fight as well as the figures in the picture.</div><div><br />
</div><div>A strange color, that is different from the color scheme of your painting, use in one spot only. It will be beautiful, but do not repeat it.</div><div><br />
</div><div>They will never shoot you for what you leave out of a picture.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Your picture is finished if it is one-third as good as your original idea.</div></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-26762903114397596082009-12-13T00:37:00.002-05:002010-01-31T23:42:19.844-05:00Practical Hints for Art Students by Charles A. Lasar, first published in 1910<a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1260682568423">Charles Lasar, <i>Practical Hints for Art Students</i>, (Duffield & Company, New York, 1923), pp. 183-187.<br />
</a> <br />
<br />
<blockquote><div>A vertical line gives dignity to a figure.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Never lose the symmetric form but forget a part here and there.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Life is the ornament to a scene.</div><div><br />
</div><div>The emotion of the movement of the principal figure or interest must be felt all through the scene.</div><div><br />
</div><div>The emotional frame consists in reproducing the movement in the masses.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Design is the composition of the emotion, which may be in the color or the form, depending upon the subject.</div><div><br />
</div><div>The stronger the tone line in a portrait the more dignified the pose.</div><div><br />
</div><div>To make a figure stand more firmly introduce horizontal lines, vertical lines give stiffness to a pose.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Now and then planes may be influenced by reflection. If a feature is ugly, like the chin for instance, one can reflect light onto it and take out some of its force.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Action is generally expressed by an oblique, dignity by vertical, and solidity by horizontal conditions.</div><div><br />
</div><div>The action of a figure may be effectively enhanced by the disposition of the hands in characteristic attitudes according to the emotion of the scene.</div><div><br />
</div><div>If you wish a figure or object to come forward let it influence an object behind it, and be itself influenced by an object in front of it.</div><div><br />
</div><div>The principal interest should be like lightning in the sky, that seen above everything else.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Sudden variety causes interest.</div><div><br />
</div><div>When a figure is bending over, the side that inclines the most should catch your eye first in value, color, and form.</div><div><br />
</div><div>The spots of a general color scheme may be taken from a suggestive part of the scene. For instance a man smoking may have his clothes the color of smoke, his cap fire red and the background or furniture a tobacco brown.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Never paint a portrait as though the person were posing. A natural position can only be kept for a few seconds, it is like a flash of lightning. You must just put down a few large marks for the chosen position of head, hands, feet, etc., and keep fitting the sitter into them.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Portraits and other figure subjects need light from above as well as at the side. Some persons require a warm and others a cold light, to bring out their best characteristics, both in form and color.</div><div><br />
</div><div>In portraits some persons will show to most advantage in color, while others are more striking in form considered as line.</div><div><br />
</div><div>A figure may be elegant but not graceful. Proportion gives elegance, movement grace, color charm.</div><div><br />
</div><div>In painting a portrait when making your tone put a little more rose into it than you really see.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Sometimes it is the character and sometimes the emotion that makes a portrait tell.</div><div><br />
</div><div>If the color is too brilliant in the face a portrait will lack refinement.</div><div><br />
</div><div>If a picture is not showy enough it is the fault of values; if it lacks in charm the color is wrong; if it is not solid local conditions are to blame.</div><div><br />
</div><div>In painting a portrait keep the lines of the body contrary to the lines of the profile.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Accessory forms are not eyes, nose, and mouth.</div><div><br />
</div><div>The direct condition of the flesh is peach bloom, surroundings cruder, lips to look like fruit.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Look out for a few hairs on the top surfaces, they give depth to a beard.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Be careful not to get the ear purple or it will look frozen.</div><div><br />
</div><div>If a picture lacks charm make it blush a little, but avoid fever.</div><div><br />
</div><div>A portrait does not depend upon the little things, but upon the big relations and differences. Look out for cheek bones, the direction of the mouth whether oblique or horizontal, how the eyes slant in the face, these are the things that count and not a little pretty drawing here and there. Some people have long faces, others short; some have sloping shoulders, others square, etc.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Clumsiness may be a quality.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Form, value, and tone are three chances for making a thing good.</div><div><br />
</div><div>A portrait may be dramatic in color, but not in form or values, or vice versâ.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Keep a portrait full of life and action, never put down the tired conditions of a pose.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Where beauty is lacking expression and color may charm.</div><div><br />
</div><div>It is good practise when about to paint a head to mix first the flesh tint general, then hair, background, eyes, and lips; understanding that lips are the accent to flesh as eyes and eyebrows are to hair.</div><div><br />
</div><div>The color of eyes and lips show off the clearness of skin.</div><div><br />
</div><div>If you wish to keep flesh color clear leave out as many half tones as possible.</div><div><br />
</div><div>Accenting eyes and mouth in value and color will also clear the complexion.</div></blockquote><div><br />
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-92074427457118571472009-11-28T00:19:00.001-05:002010-01-31T23:35:10.151-05:00"Why [Sargent's] brushwork looks so fluent and easy..."<a href="http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/11/sargents-repainting.html">I remember reading</a> that John Singer Sargent would often require many sittings to get his portraits right, and that he was rarely satisfied with his first efforts. <br />
<br />
But I always wondered: Did he scrape off each false start and then begin all over again? Or did he just work over the previous start after it had dried? How did he know when a painting was going wrong? <br />
<br />
Thanks to two of his former pupils, Miss Heyneman and Mr. Henry Haley, we have an idea of his methods:<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbvztocB0BOleiMYPnpaPu0trqDseJ-p95JtfB3D7DTReJGhZml9wO6PY3lgjuWRbjUSGNebrgLhtA58TzeBjfqr0CicMMccqWSMbB0Uu90f83lTycgGYi1Cxz3waXRYIQoatsJnEGbAHG/s1600/Sargent_John_Singer_Portrait_of_Lady_Helen_Vincent_Viscountess_d-Abernon.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbvztocB0BOleiMYPnpaPu0trqDseJ-p95JtfB3D7DTReJGhZml9wO6PY3lgjuWRbjUSGNebrgLhtA58TzeBjfqr0CicMMccqWSMbB0Uu90f83lTycgGYi1Cxz3waXRYIQoatsJnEGbAHG/s400/Sargent_John_Singer_Portrait_of_Lady_Helen_Vincent_Viscountess_d-Abernon.jpg" style="display: block; height: 400px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 275px;" /></a> <br />
"He drew a full, large brush down the whole contour of a cheek (over one of her half-finished studies), obliterating apparently all the modeling underneath, but it was always further to simplify that he took these really dreadful risks, smiling at my ill concealed perturbation and quite sympathizing with it.<br />
<br />
"The second painting taught me that the whole values of a portrait depends upon its first painting, and that no tinkering can ever rectify an initial failure. Provided every stage is correct, a painter of Mr. Sargent's caliber could paint for a week on one head and never retrace his steps -- but he never attempted to correct one. He held that it was as impossible for a painter to try to repaint a head where the understructure was wrong, as for a sculptor to remodel the features of a head that has not been understood in the mass. That is why Mr. Sargent often repainted the head a dozen times, he told me that he had done no less than sixteen of Mrs. Hammersley.<br />
<br />
“When he was dissatisfied he never hesitated to destroy what he had done. He spent three weeks, for instance, painting Lady D' Abernon in a white dress. One morning, after a few minutes of what was to be the final setting, he suddenly set to work to scrape out what he had painted. The present portrait in a black dress (above), was done in three sittings.<br />
<br />
“He did the same with the portrait of Mrs. Wedgwood, and many others. Miss Eliza Wedgwood relates that in 1896 he consented, at the insistence of Alfred Parsons, to paint her mother. She sat for him twelve times, but after the twelfth sitting he said she would both be the better for a rest. <br />
<br />
“He then wrote to Miss Wedgwood that he was humiliated by his failure to catch the variable and fleeting charm of her mother's personality -- that looked like the end of the portrait. Some weeks later he saw Mrs. Wedgwood at Broadway, and struck with a new aspect he said:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: italic;">‘If you will come up next week we will finish that portrait.’</span><br />
<br />
“She came to Tite Street, a new canvas was produced, and in six sittings he completed the picture which was shown at the Memorial Exhibition.<br />
<br />
“I have also seen the assertion that he painted a head always in one sitting. He painted a head always in one process, but that could be carried over several sittings. He never attempted to repaint one eye or to raise or lower it, for he held that the construction of a head prepared the place for the eye, and if it was wrongly placed, the understructure was wrong, and he ruthlessly scraped and repainted the head from the beginning. That is one reason why his brushwork looks so fluent and easy; he took more trouble to keep the unworried look of a fresh sketch than many a painter puts upon his whole canvas.<br />
<br />
“The purpose of all this reworking was to: develop (in Sargent's words) <span style="font-style: italic;">‘an appetite to attack the problem afresh at every sitting, each attempt resulting in a more complete visualization in the mind. The process is repeated until the canvas is completed.’</span>”Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-73067198331902880662009-11-17T20:11:00.001-05:002010-01-31T23:36:41.998-05:00Charles Reid FleshRed + Yellow + White + Complement<br />
<br />
Cadmium Red<br />
<br />
+ <br />
Cadmium Yellow (Cadmium Yellow Light / Yellow Ochre / Raw Sienna)<br />
+<br />
Titanium White<br />
=<br />
warm areas<br />
<br />
To cool, add cerulean blue (light areas) or viridian green (darks)<br />
<br />
Variations:<br />
Vary mix: Yellow Ochre in the light, Raw Sienna in the shadow<br />
<br />
<br />
Light flesh: Titanium White + Cad Red Light + Cad Yellow Pale + Cerulean Blue / Permanent Green Light<br />
<br />
<br />
More subtle flesh tone: Titanium White + Yellow Ochre + Cad Red + Any Cad Yellow + Cerulean Blue / Permanent Green Light<br />
<br />
Darker: Titanium White + Raw Sienna / Yellow Ochre + Cad Yellow + Viridian / Cobalt Blue / Ultramarine BlueUnknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-32436229257915391862009-11-17T14:57:00.000-05:002009-11-17T14:57:07.770-05:00Hudson River School Palettes<span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.naturalpigments.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=10;t=000016;p=1#000012">Frederic Church's <i>Twilight in the Wilderness</i></a> was painted with:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Lead White <br />
Vermilion <br />
Red Lead<br />
Strontium Yellow (one of 3 lemon yellows--most opaque, most lightfast)<br />
Chrome Yellow <br />
Cadmium Yellow<br />
Chrome Green</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> [</span><span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In the late 19th century and early 20th century United States, chrome green often referred to either a mixture of Prussian blue with chrome yellow, which was known as Brunswick or royal green to English and Continental painters. Chrome green to European painters was the designation for chromium oxide green.]</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Green Earth<br />
Earth Colors <br />
Umber <br />
Ultramarine-artificial <br />
Prussian Blue </span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Thomas Cole wrote a letter to Durand asking for supplies for a sketching trip</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;">. In addition to copal varnish and oil, he asked for:</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">White(Lead)<br />
Roman Ochre</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> [</span><span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Roman Ocher is a mixture of natural iron oxide pigments that has marigold tint and the strong and dark French ocher, J. F. L. E. S., and according to one author is made by 65 parts by weight of yellow ocher and two parts by weight of Italian burnt sienna mixed with 32 parts of poppyseed or nut oil.</span>]<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Lena Siena Raw and Burnt<br />
Burnt Umber<br />
Chrome Yellow<br />
Naples Yellow<br />
Antwerp Blue</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> [</span><span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A light shade of Prussian blue, or sometimes a mixture of Prussian blue that lacks the bronze cast and blanc fixe and sometimes further brightened with zinc white</span>.]<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Madder Lake<br />
Vandyck Brown<br />
Light Red</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> [</span><span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Light red refers to a red ocher or burnt yellow ocher similar to English red. It has been described as a red ocher with cool tints or undertones.]</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Vermilion<br />
Ultramarine</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1553361811106627880.post-24461002933006405112009-10-27T21:46:00.005-04:002010-02-05T08:59:19.606-05:00Stapleton Kearns landscape palette<a href="http://stapletonkearns.blogspot.com/2009/01/my-palette-1.html">starting from the top going across to the right:</a><br />
Titanium white (Lefranc & Bourgeois--all others <a href="http://www.rghartistoilpaints.com/">RGH</a>)<br />
cadmium yellow light<br />
cadmium yellow medium<br />
cadmium red light<br />
burnt sienna<br />
cobalt violet<br />
Prussian blue<br />
<br />
and on the left descending;<br />
Golden, or yellow ochre<br />
ultramarine blue<br />
Viridian, or sometimes pthalo green<br />
Quinacridone red<br />
Ivory black<br />
<br />
<i>Titanium white</i>, the standard artists white these days, opaque and nonpoisonous, that white stuff on your lifeguards nose is titanium. <b>Lefranc and Bourgeois</b> makes a really nice titanium that's very reasonably priced. Some artists like zinc white because it's more transparent and they feel it doesn't overwhelm their colors making them chalky. Some brands of paint are a mixture of titanium and zinc and try to get the best qualities of both. Lead white is somewhat transparent as well, it dries more quickly than the others and handles better than the others. It gives a nice surface and is the white in all the old paintings in the museum. It is poisonous and is becoming harder to find.<br />
<br />
<i>Cadmium yellow light, or pale</i>. Never buy a tube that says hue on it! A hue is some unknown pigments mixed up to look like the color you actually want. If you want azo yellow (or French's mustard) buy tubes labeled that way. Manufacturers sell these to students and hobbyists who don't know the difference. They won't handle reliably in your mixtures and lack pigmenting strength. Student grades of paint often are hues. Painting well is hard enough to do with the best of materials.<br />
<br />
<i>Cadmium yellow medium</i>, more orange and warmer than the cadmium yellow light. I can live without this by feeding a little cadmium red light into my cadmium yellow light, but it is convenient having it and it helps me to get greater variety when mixing greens. There is a lot of variation between makers and some makers' cadmium yellow medium may be the same color as another makers' cadmium yellow deep.<br />
<br />
<i>Cadmium red light</i>, this is an expensive pigment, but a tube will last you a long time. All the cadmiums are poisonous . Don't eat or smoke while they are on your hands. Never put these in a spray gun, and I would recommend you never work with this pigment in a powdered form (such as grinding your own paint, let the pros do that). Used responsibly they are safe. Most of the things in an artists' studio are poisonous to one degree or another. I was taught to paint with real vermilion in this slot on the palette, that is mercuric sulphide and is really, really poisonous and nearly impossible to get these days however it was a lovely color. When you see the blush in the cheek of a woman painted by John Sargent, that's vermilion. Often your red is going to be used to "step on " ie. modify another color slightly and vermilion did that nicely. There are some nice proprietary reds that are possibles in this spot on the palette. <b>Sennelier</b> red is a nice one. <b>Rembrandt </b>also makes a nice red in this range. I don't see a good replacement for the cadmium yellows but you may decide to choose a substitute for cadmium red light. The important thing is that this is a warm red, you will have a cool red on the other side of the palette.<br />
<br />
<i>Burnt sienna</i>, is an absolutely wonderful color! It is inexpensive. Earth colors are (or rather were) colored dirt dug up in various places in Italy, and are mostly forms of iron oxide. They are made in the lab today and are, I think, far better than the real earth pigments. These are reliable, permanent and well behaved colors.They dry relatively quickly. I like to sketch paintings in with burnt sienna. Some artists who choose to use limited palettes and work on a chromatic palette don't use earth colors. Some of the western painters have popularized this approach lately. I will talk about limited palettes in another post. Oddly enough the old masters had just the opposite sort of palette and worked with three color earth palettes. There's a lot of different ways to skin the same cat, each has its limitations and advantages. My palette has both an earth color palette and a chromatic palette within it. <b>Winsor and Newton</b> makes a nice burnt sienna. Since burnt sienna is a relatively inexpensive color buy a good one.<br />
<br />
<i>Cobalt violet</i>, an extremely expensive color. I love it, but I can't say you really need to have it. Its got a lovely sort of glow that no other violet has. Dioxizine has far more tinting strength. I feel dioxizine has too much in fact, and will actually stain the hairs in your brushes. Most of the proprietary violets on the market are dioxizine, often toned down to make them more manageable. You can mix your violets over on the other side of the palette with ultramarine and quinacridone or alizirin. <b>Gamblin</b> makes a less expensive cobalt violet and it is fine.<br />
<i><br />
Prussian blue</i>, This blue leans slightly towards green. It is not a real popular color these days having been largely replaced with thalo blue. I use Prussian because it is more manageable, thalo blue being so much more powerful than the other pigments on your palette that it can be over assertive in mixtures. Many fine painters have relied on it though. Emile Gruppe used it extensively as the blue in his chromatic palette. Most of the proprietary blues labeled with the makers name are thalo.<br />
Neither of these colors is particularly expensive so you may want to try a small tube of both. Like cobalt violet you may decide you don't need this color either.<br />
<br />
<i>Gold ochre</i>, another earth color, this is a slightly more yellow version of yellow ochre. You probably want yellow ochre here. but you might check out the golden version, Some companies make a yellow ocher light and deep as well. Raw sienna and mars yellow both fit into this slot on the palette. Like other earth colors this is a dependable workhorse of a color and I could mix nearly the same hue from chromatic colors but its nice to have it there and ready to use, and there is a nice sort of "acoustic" look to the earth colors. I once bought a tube of Sennelier yellow ochre and it was dirty and weak. I realized that I was so used to our modern lab made versions of this color I was unaware of what the real earth color of the old masters was like. Rembrandt would be very impressed with my palette, I am not so sure he would be that impressed with my paintings though.<br />
<br />
<i>Ultramarine blue</i>. I use a lot of this, after white its the color of which I use the most. Sometimes I take it off my palette just for disciplines sake. It is a slightly reddish blue. My palette has a warm and a cool version of each hue. Ultramarine is my warm blue, Prussian is my cool blue. I prefer the ultramarine deep or the French ultramarine when a manufacturer gives me a choice. Good ultramarine has clarity, cheap ultramarine is dirty. Quality ultramarine is like butter and cheap ultramarine is slimy.<br />
<br />
<i>Viridian green</i> is a lovely bluish green that has become very expensive in the last few years. Its quality has also dropped, it seems to me that it goes gritty on the palette much more quickly than it used to or should. <b>RGH</b> makes one and though they aren't giving it away it is still affordable. Viridian mixed with a lot of white is good in skies and a tolerable replacement for cerulean blue which has also become very expensive. Lately I have been experimenting with Thalo green deep, I am not sure if I can live with it as an inexpensive substitute for viridian or not. It is of course much more powerful.<br />
<br />
<i>Quinacridone red</i>, I was taught to paint with alizirin crimson and in those days it was a standard artists pigment. It had many faults, it had a bloody, blacky sort of a color and was impermanent and handled poorly. Some years ago manufacturers began selling Permanent Alizirin which was of course not alizirin at all. It is usually quinacridone. The ideal color for this slot is probably genuine rose madder. That is a wonderful color, rather than being bloody like alizirin, it has an organic roseate hue that is warm, clear and lovely like roses themselves. When I was on a three color palette this was my red. It is about 35 dollars for a 37 ml. tube. This is, in my estimation, the best argument for being rich. Sometime when you feel flush, treat yourself to a tube of <b>Winsor and Newtons' genuine rose madder</b>, it is like a good box pressed maduro from the Dominican Republic, one of life's' finest experiences. I should mention I suppose that it is not entirely permanant.<br />
Quinacridone isn't cheap either but it is roseate in hue, permanent and dependable. If you buy a tube of permanent rose this is what you will get. It wont stomp on your mixtures like some of the other cool red pigments, delicacy is the" pearl of great price" in the cool reds.<br />
<br />
Lastly, <i>Ivory black</i>.. A lot of outdoor painters eschew the use of black and there's a good reason for that. In the hands of tyros (now there's an antique word) it brings on disaster. It is not to be used to make the shadow note by adding it to the color of an object in the light. THE SHADOW IS A SEPARATE COLOR FROM THE LIGHT, AND NOT THE COLOR OF THE LIGHT PLUS BLACK! It is virtually always better to add the compliment of a color to any note to reduce it. Black is only useful when perceived as a color of its own. Sometimes painters talk about painting clean, for them black is an anathema. Another philosophy thinks of putting the right color of mud in the right place. I fall into the latter camp. If a color is too red I add green, if it's to yellow I add purple, etc. That's sort of like the difference between playing a fretted instrument and playing a violin (which has no frets) I play across the colors rather than clearly hitting only the separate notes in each octave. See what I mean? Now I have to write a post on compound color vs. simple color. I will label that post inominate color. I sometimes do small black and white studies for larger paintings.<br />
<br />
###<br />
<br />
<a href="http://stapletonkearns.blogspot.com/2009/10/halloween-and-green.html"> pornstar pink</a><br />
<br />
<br />
I was asked about the pink I was using. Since I tube my own colors, I can tube mixtures. My pink is my own homemade version of a color available from <b>Williamsburg</b> paints that they call Persian Rose. Persian Rose is a quinacridone rose (PV19; WN Permanent Rose) and white mixture (zinc) heated up with a shot of diperrolpyrroll orange (PO73; Winsor Orange). That gives it a hot undertone. It is the antidote for green though.<br />
I call the version that I make Pornstar Pink. When you look at it on the palette it looks fluorescent. You would wonder what on earth I would do with a strong pink like that. Its enough to make a feather boa blush. Several of my artists friends are using my pink and when I make it now, I have to make about a quart. I can't easily describe to you how I make my version so I suggest you acquire a tube of the Persian Rose which is similar.<br />
[...]<br />
I manipulate my greens a lot, desaturating them, pushing them in different directions to get variety and installing warm notes. I push a lot of reds into my greens. In the summer everything is either yellow or blue or a combination of the two (green) so I smuggle red, I wrote a post about that <a href="http://stapletonkearns.blogspot.com/2009/08/smuggling-red.html">here</a>.<br />
A thing to watch out for and avoid is chartreuse, in the summer it is easy to fill paintings with poisonous yellow greens and some painters have done that, their paintings get poisonous. A great variety of greens and a careful control of the yellower and cooler greens will usually result in better landscapes. Here comes my old joke again but I do mean something by it. "I want to make paintings the color of 500 dollar suits. What I mean by that is there are loud greens in nature that would never make it onto the racks at Brooks Brothers ( a local retailer known for their restrained taste and high quality). You may want to use those hues, but do it sparingly, if you do use an acidic color, make it an accent, allot to it the area you would a tie.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0